水利工程中的生态修复技术应用研究
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项伟
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海城市水利事务中心,辽宁海城,114200
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摘要:水利工程建设规模扩大后,河流、湖泊等水域的生态系统出现了不少负面影响,像水文规律改变、生物栖息地被破坏、水体自净能力下降等,生态修复成了水利工程规划、建设与运行管理里得赶紧解决的问题。本文主要做水利工程中生态修复技术的应用研究,目的是系统梳理并评估当前常用的生态修复技术,包括河道形态修复、生态护岸、人工湿地、鱼类洄游通道建设及水生植被恢复等,还要分析这些技术在具体水利工程里的适用条件、实施效果和存在不足。
关健词:生态修复;水利工程;技术应用
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Research on the application of ecological restoration technology in hydraulic engineering
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Wei Xiang
Haicheng Water Affairs Center, Haicheng Liaoning 114200, China
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Abstract: With the expansion of water conservancy construction, numerous negative impacts have emerged in the ecosystems of rivers, lakes, and other water bodies, such as changes in hydrological patterns, destruction of biological habitats, and a decline in the self-purification capacity of water bodies. Ecological restoration has become an urgent issue to be addressed in the planning, construction, and operational management of water conservancy projects. This paper primarily focuses on the application research of ecological restoration technologies in water conservancy projects. The aim is to systematically review and evaluate the commonly used ecological restoration technologies, including river channel morphology restoration, ecological revetment, constructed wetlands, fish migration passage construction, and aquatic vegetation restoration. Additionally, it analyzes the applicable conditions, implementation effects, and existing deficiencies of these technologies in specific water conservancy projects.
Keywords : ecological restoration;hydraulic engineering;technology application
参考文献 [1] 崔建军.基于水利工程勘测设计技术的应用研究[J].价值工程.2026,(07):22-23. [2] 王耀,谭敏枚,纪德金.基于BIM 技术的水利工程施工质量控制系统设计与应用[J].技术与市场.2026,(02):168-171. [3] 赵明.高边坡支护技术在山地水利工程施工中的应用效果分析[J].城市建设理论研究(电子版).2026,(05):46-52. [4] 张树军,李伟.人工湿地污水处理技术及应用[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2018:112-115.
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