水库闸门设备的日常管护与现代化维护策略研究
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杨景瑞
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开鲁县他拉干水库管护中心，内蒙古通辽，028400
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摘要：闸门设备作为水库工程的核心组成部分，其安全、稳定运行直接关系到工程效益的发挥和下游人民生命财产的安全，是水库实现防洪、抗旱、供水、发电等综合功能的关键载体。本文系统阐述了水库闸门设备日常管护的重要性，从工程安全保障、设备寿命延长、运行可靠性提升、运维成本控制四个维度展开详细论述，深入分析了当前管护工作中存在的常见问题，如管理意识薄弱、制度不健全、专业人才匮乏等。在此基础上，重点构建了一套涵盖日常检查、定期维护、针对性维修的精细化管护体系，并提出了引入状态监测与预测性维护等现代化技术的创新维护策略。最后，从制度建设、人才培养、技术升级等维度提出了保障措施，旨在为提升水库闸门设备的管护水平、保障水利工程长效运行提供理论参考和实践指导，助力我国水利工程管理现代化建设。
关健词：水库闸门；日常管护；维护策略；预测性维护；安全管理
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Research on Daily Management and Maintenance of Reservoir Gate Equipment and Modern Maintenance Strategies
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Jingrui Yang
Kailu County Talaha Reservoir Management and Protection Center, Tongliao Inner Mongolia 028400, China
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Abstract: As a core component of reservoir engineering, the safe and stable operation of gate equipment is directly related to the engineering efficiency and the safety of life and property of downstream populations. It serves as a key carrier for reservoirs to achieve comprehensive functions such as flood control, drought resistance, water supply, and power generation. This paper systematically elaborates on the importance of daily management and maintenance of reservoir gate equipment, providing a detailed discussion from four dimensions: engineering safety assurance, equipment service life extension, operational reliability enhancement, and operation and maintenance cost control. It further analyzes common problems existing in current management and maintenance practices, such as weak management awareness, inadequate institutional frameworks, and a shortage of professional personnel. On this basis, the paper focuses on constructing a refined management and maintenance system covering daily inspections, periodic maintenance, and targeted repairs. It also proposes innovative maintenance strategies incorporating modern technologies such as condition monitoring and predictive maintenance. Finally, safeguard measures are proposed from the perspectives of institutional development, personnel training, and technological upgrading, aiming to provide theoretical references and practical guidance for improving the management and maintenance level of reservoir gate equipment, ensuring the long-term effective operation of hydraulic engineering, and contributing to the modernization of China’s hydraulic engineering management.
Keywords : Reservoir gate,Daily management and maintenance,Maintenance strategy,Predictive maintenance,Safety management
参考文献
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[4] 郭惠民.大型水利枢纽闸门设备状态监测与故障诊断系统设计[J].人民长江,2019,50(S2):250-253.
[5] Mobley, R. K
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