长江流域城镇污水处理提质增效的资源化路径探索
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李玉珍，高松，马一鸣
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1.江苏省徐州市邳州生态环境综合行政执法局，江苏徐州，221300；2.宿迁市生态环境监测监控服务中心，江苏宿迁，223800；3.江苏省宿迁经济技术开发区第一实验学校，江苏宿迁，223800
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摘要：在生态文明建设与长江大保护的国家战略背景下，传统以末端处理为主的城镇污水治理模式已难以适应高质量发展的要求。本文聚焦长江流域，探讨城镇污水处理从“规模扩张、达标排放”向“系统治理、资源循环”的深刻转型。论文认为，实现提质增效的关键在于构建以“资源化”为核心的新范式，其路径涵盖空间与设施的集约优化、污水及其副产物的全要素资源回收、治理体制机制的深层次创新，以及跨域协同的系统治理。通过对长江流域内芜湖、宜昌、十堰、常州、泸州等地的典型案例分析，本文系统梳理了“厂网一体”、地下调蓄、EOD 开发、智慧管控等创新实践，揭示了资源化路径在提升效能、保障水质安全、驱动绿色产业方面的综合价值，最终为长江经济带的绿色发展与美丽中国建设提供理论参考与实践镜鉴。
关健词：污水处理；资源化；提质增效；长江大保护；厂网一体；生态导向开发
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Exploration of Resource-Oriented Approaches to Improve the Quality and Efficiency of Urban Sewage Treatment in the Yangtze River Basin
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Yuzhen Li,Song Gao,Yiming Ma
1.Pizhou Ecological Environment Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221300 , China；2.Suqian City Environmental Monitoring and Control Service Center, Suqian Jiangsu 223800 , China；3.Suqian Economic and Technological Development Zone No.1 Experimental School, Suqian Jiangsu 223800 ,China
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Abstract: Against the backdrop of ecological civilisation construction and the national strategy for the comprehensive protection of the Yangtze River, the traditional urban sewage treatment model focused on end-point treatment can no longer meet the requirements of high-quality development. This paper focuses on the Yangtze River Basin and explores the profound transformation of urban sewage treatment from "scale expansion and standard-compliant discharge" to "systematic governance and resource recycling." The paper argues that the key to improving quality and efficiency lies in establishing a new paradigm centred on "resource utilisation," encompassing the intensive optimisation of space and facilities, comprehensive resource recovery of sewage and its by-products, deep innovation in governance systems and mechanisms, and systematic governance through cross-regional collaboration. Through typical case studies in Wuhu, Yichang, Shiyan, Changzhou, and Luzhou within the Yangtze River Basin, this paper systematically outlines innovative practices such as "plant-network integration," underground storage, EOD development, and smart management, revealing the comprehensive value of the resource utilisation path in enhancing efficiency, ensuring water quality safety, and driving green industry. Ultimately, it provides theoretical references and practical insights for the green development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the construction of a Beautiful China.
Keywords : sewage treatment; resource utilisation；improvement of quality and efficiency；comprehensive protection of the Yangtze River；plant-network integration；eco-oriented development
参考文献
[1] 骆美,甘曼琴,马中文,等.芜湖市农村生活污水处理现状及适用技术分析[J].安徽农业科学,2024,52(21):54-57.
[2] 叶相成.保一库碧水永续北送的十堰做法流域综合治水科学智慧管水全民参与护水[J].中国生态文明,2024,(04):77-79.
[3] 中国新闻网. 地下藏“卧龙” 碧水润宜昌：解码长江大保护的治水匠心[EB/OL].(2025-01-09)[2025-12-22].
[4] 刘亦文,高京淋,曾琪海,等.协同策略差异化下长江流域水污染治理激励
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